A history lesson
Tuesday, January 13th, 2009With our conservation team working hard out in the field we thought it time for a history lesson or two. 2009 marks some important dates in Antarctic history, particularly around Sir Ernest Shackleton’s 1907 – 09 British Antarctic Expedition.
at Cape Royds as it appears today © Antarctic Heritage Trust"/>
Shackleton’s base at Cape Royds as it appears today © Antarctic Heritage Trust
9th January this year marked the centenary of what is considered one of the finest decisions in polar history. According to research by polar historian Dr Harrowfield, on the 09th January 1909, after nearly two and half months of trudging, Shackleton, together with his companions Adams, Wild and Marshall, reached a point just 97 miles (156km) from the South Pole. In his diary for that day Shackleton recorded “We have shot our bolt, and the tale is latitude 88° 23 South…Homeward bound at last. Whatever regrets may be, we have done our best.”
The decision to turn back, with the Pole tantalisingly close, must have been one of Shackleton’s most difficult decisions. He was aware that he could probably have made the South Geographic Pole but he knew they would probably not make it back alive and he made the decision to turn back to ensure the survival of his men.
He later wrote to his wife Emily “I thought you would rather have a live donkey than a dead lion.” Although they didn’t make the Pole the excursion was successful in many ways. They had beaten Commander Scott’s earlier attempt for the Pole by 589km, discovered 800km of new mountain range and, perhaps most importantly, pioneered a new route to the Pole.